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RULES AND BEGINNINGS OF THE GAME CHEMIN DE FER BACCARAT

Baccarat
2024 Apr 9 7 min read
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Historical records suggest that Chemin de Fer Baccarat emerged as a favoured pastime among the elite, with its allure stemming from its simplicity and the opportunity for strategic gameplay. Unlike its counterpart, Punto Banco, where the casino always assumes the role of the banker, Chemin de Fer allows players to take turns acting as the banker, adding an element of skill and camaraderie to the game.

The allure of Chemin de Fer extended beyond the confines of French aristocratic circles, captivating the imagination of gaming enthusiasts across Europe. From the lavish casinos of Monte Carlo to the private gaming salons of London’s Mayfair, the game found a home among the discerning elite who relished the challenge of outwitting their opponents and amassing fortunes with each winning game.

The game of Chemin de Fer traversed borders and crossed oceans, leaving an indelible mark on the casino gaming landscape, evolving and adapting to the changing tides of time. Today, while its presence may be less ubiquitous than its more streamlined counterparts, its legacy is a testament to the timeless appeal of Baccarat and the enduring allure of games of chance. Get right into the thick of it and understand how to play baccarat with EnergyCasino.

Join us as we delve deeper into the world of Chemin de Fer Baccarat, exploring its rules, strategies, and enduring legacy in casino gaming.

CHEMIN DE FER – A HISTORICAL VARIATION OF THE BACCARAT GAME

Baccarat, a game synonymous with sophistication and elegance in the world of casinos, has a rich history dating back centuries. Among its various variants, Chemin de Fer stands out as a classic rendition of this timeless game, steeped in tradition and intrigue. To understand the origins of Chemin de Fer Baccarat, embark on a journey through the annals of European gaming culture, where nobility, high society, and strategic prowess converged on the green baize tables of exclusive salons.

The origins of Chemin de Fer Baccarat can be traced to France in the 19th century, a period characterized by opulence and refinement among the aristocracy. The name “Chemin de Fer,” French for “railway,” is said to have been inspired by the swift movement of the banker’s shoe, resembling a train journey. As with many games of chance, its exact origins are shrouded in mystery, with legends and anecdotes weaving tales of its inception in the salons of Parisian nobility.

WHAT A TABLE FOR CHEMIN DE FER BACCARAT LOOKS LIKE

Chemin de Fer is played at a large oblong table with 12 player seats, two dealers seats and one banker seat. It needs to be played with a minimum of eight players and a maximum of 12.

MOST IMPORTANT RULES OF CHEMIN DE FER BACCARAT

The goal of Chemin de Fer is to beat the banker’s bet by having a higher point value than him/her. At first, four cards are drawn in total, two to the players and two to the banker, face down, and then they must decide whether to draw another card or stick with the total value they have already. If you decide to draw another card, you must declare your intention, and then the banker will draw.

HOW TO PLAY CHEMIN DE FER?

So the game starts of with dealing cards, the dealer hands out two card to each player and two to himself. The cards are dealt face down. Each player will than have to calculate the values of the two card drawn. After all players have been dealt their cards, the banker will evaluate both hand. The banker will offer the players one of two options; either to stand or to draw a third card. If the player chooses to draw a third card, which has to be dealt face up. The value will change and thus each players bets need to be re-evaluated due to change in value. Once all the bets are placed, the banker will compare his hand to those of the players. If any player has a higher total than the banker, that player wins, if not the banker’s bet wins.

CARD VALUES IN THE GAME CHEMIN DE FER

Card values that can be found in each deck are as follows:

  • Any card from 2 to 9 shall have it’s face value;
  • Any Ten, Jack, Queen or King shall have a value of zero;
  • Any Ace shall have a value of one

WHEN DO WE DRAW THE THIRD CARD IN CHEMIN DE FER?

In Chemin de Fer Baccarat, drawing a third card is subject to specific rules that dictate when it is allowed based on the total points of the initial two-card hands for both the player and the banker. These rules determine whether the player, the banker, or both may draw a third card. Here are the guidelines for drawing a third card in Chemin de Fer:

  1. Player’s Hand:
    • If the player’s hand totals 0-4 points, they must draw a third card regardless of the banker’s hand.
  2. Banker’s Hand:
    • If the player stands (does not draw a third card), the banker’s decision to draw a third card depends on the total points of their hand and the player’s third card (if drawn). The rules are as follows:
      • Banker’s Total 0-2: The banker always draws a third card.
      • Banker’s Total 3: The banker draws a third card unless the player’s third card is an 8.
      • Banker’s Total 4: The banker draws a third card if the player’s third card is 2-7.
      • Banker’s Total 5: The banker draws a third card if the player’s third card is 4-7.
      • Banker’s Total 6: The banker draws a third card if the player’s third card is 6 or 7.
      • Banker’s Total 7: The banker stands.
  3. Natural Hands:
    • If either the player or the banker has a natural hand (an initial two-card total of 8 or 9), no additional cards are drawn for either hand.

WHEN SHOULD A PLAYER CALL “BANCO”?

In Chemin de Fer Baccarat, players have the option to call “Banco” when they wish to bet the entire amount of their current bankroll on the next hand. Calling “Banco” is a strategic decision that players may make based on various factors, including their confidence, their assessment of the other players’ hands, and their risk tolerance. Here are some situations in which a player might consider calling “Banco”:

  1. Strong Hand: If players believe they have a particularly strong hand, such as a natural (an initial hand totalling 8 or 9), they may call “Banco” to maximize their potential winnings.
  2. Confidence in Banker’s Hand: If a player is acting as the banker for the current round and feels confident in the strength of their hand, they may call “Banco” to bet their entire bankroll on their own hand.
  3. Strategic Advantage: Calling “Banco” can be a strategic move to assert dominance at the table and put pressure on the other players. It signals confidence and may influence the betting decisions of other players.

THE BEST GAME STRATEGY FOR CHEMIN DE FER BACCARAT

Chemin De Fer/ French Baccarat’s strategy is the same as that of most of Baccarat’s versions. The player should take a further card when they have a total of 0 to 4 and stand if they have a 6 or 7. They have to stand on a total of 8 and 9 anyway so it is just a total of 5 where they have a choice.

If you want to get more information about the best Baccarat strategy, EnergyCasino has you covered with another comprehensive guide on strategies.

WHAT DOES BANKER BET MEAN IN CHEMIN DE FER BACCARAT?

So we concluded that in this variant, someone from the table can be the banker, so a player stands as the game’s banker and similar to other baccarat games, you can place three bets, a player bet, banker bet or tie bet. The banker bet is essentially a wager placed on the outcome of the banker’s hand being the winning hand in the round. When a player places a Banker bet and the banker’s hand wins, the player receives a payout based on the odds established by the game’s rules.

The likelihood that the banker wins is high,; thus the odds and the total value of it it lower than that of a player bet.

WHEN IN CHEMIN DE FER DOES ONE OF THE PLAYERS TAKE ON THE ROLE OF A BANKER?

Selecting the banker typically occurs at the beginning of each shoe or round of play. Here’s how it works:

  1. Rotation: At the start of the game or when the banker’s position becomes vacant due to the previous banker’s decision to retire or after a predetermined number of hands, the role of the banker rotates among the players in a predetermined order. Normally, the player sitting left is the next player to become the banker.
  2. Decision: The player designated as the banker for the current round can accept or refuse the role. If they accept, they become the banker for that round, and their turn as the banker continues until they choose to relinquish the position or until a predetermined number of hands have been played. The next banker decides if he wants it or not and the game continues.
  3. Responsibilities: As the banker, the player is responsible for covering the bets of the other players at the table. They must have sufficient funds to cover the potential payouts in case their hand wins against the other players’ hands.
  4. Advantages: Assuming the role of the banker provides certain advantages, such as having the opportunity to control the pace of the game, potentially leveraging strategic advantages, and benefitting from banker hand wins.

CHEMIN DE FER VS. OTHER VERSIONS OF THE BACCARAT GAME

CHEMIN DE FER VS. PUNTO BANCO

Chemin de Fer and Punto Banco are variants of Baccarat that share some similarities, they differ significantly in terms of player-banker dynamics, gameplay mechanics, and overall atmosphere. Players may prefer one variant over the other based on their preferences for social interaction, strategic depth, and gaming experience.

CHEMIN DE FER VS. BIG TABLE BACCARAT

Chemin de Fer and Big Table Baccarat offer distinct gameplay experiences, with Chemin de Fer emphasizing player interaction and strategic decision-making, while Big Table Baccarat focuses on simplicity and consistency in casino-banker gameplay. Both variants have their own unique appeal and cater to different preferences among Baccarat enthusiasts.

CHEMIN DE FER VS. BACCARAT BANQUE

Some of the key differences are that the banker position in Baccarat Banque it’s occupied by one player which assumes the role of the banker for the duration of the game. Chemin de Fer allows a more flexible rotation of this role. Baccarat Banque in general has more strict rules when it comes to dealing cards so even in terms of the third card, in this game it’s more strict when compared to Chemin de Fer.

FACTS AND MYTHS CHEMIN DE FER

Facts:

  1. Origin in France: Chemin de Fer Baccarat originated in France during the 19th century and quickly gained popularity among the aristocracy.
  2. Player as Banker: In Chemin de Fer, players act as the banker, unlike in Punto Banco where the casino always assumes this role.
  3. Variable Number of Decks: The number of decks used in Chemin de Fer can vary, with games commonly played with one to eight decks.
  4. Strategic Gameplay: Chemin de Fer involves elements of basic strategy, as players must decide whether to draw a third card based on their hand’s total and the banker’s visible card.
  5. Community Atmosphere: The game fosters a sense of camaraderie among players, as they interact with each other and engage in friendly competition while taking turns as the banker. James Bond particularly enjoyed this variant.

Myths:

  1. Complexity: While Chemin de Fer is often perceived as more complex than other Baccarat variants due to its player-banker dynamic, the basic rules are straightforward, and it can be enjoyed by players of all skill levels.
  2. Exclusive to High Rollers: While Chemin de Fer has been associated with high-stakes gaming in exclusive salons, it is not exclusively reserved for high rollers. Players of varying bankrolls can enjoy the game, and minimum betting requirements may vary depending on the casino.
  3. Guaranteed Strategy: Some players believe there is a guaranteed winning strategy for Chemin de Fer. While strategic decisions can influence gameplay, there is no foolproof strategy that guarantees success in a game of chance like Baccarat.
  4. Origin of Name: There are various theories about the origin of the name “Chemin de Fer,” with some attributing it to the game’s association with railroad tracks, while others suggest it refers to the movement of the banker’s shoe resembling a train journey. The true origin remains uncertain.
  5. Outdated: Despite its historical roots, Chemin de Fer remains a popular game in some casinos today, particularly in Europe and among enthusiasts of classic casino games. It continues to captivate players with its blend of strategy, social interaction, and tradition.

FAQ

⭐ Can you play Chemin de Fer Baccarat in an online casino?

While Chemin de Fer Baccarat is less common in modern casinos, it is occasionally offered in certain high-stakes or private gaming environments. However, due to its specialized nature and the requirement for players to take on the role of the banker, it is not typically available in standard online casino platforms.

⭐ Chemin de Fer or Punto Banco - which game is more popular?

Punto Banco has to be the more popular game of the two. Punto Banco is the most popular variant of Baccarat in land-based and online casinos worldwide. The accessibility, simplicity and consistency of the game set it way above other variations.

⭐ How much is the fee paid by a player at Chemin de Fer?

In Chemin de Fer, players do not pay a fixed fee to participate in the game. Instead, players take turns acting as the banker, and the casino typically charges a commission on the banker's winning bets. This commission fee or house edge can vary from one table to another, but it's generally 5%.

⭐ How many decks of cards are used in the game Chemin de Fer?

The number of decks used in a card game can vary depending on the casino's rules or the preferences of the players. Since there is a change in rules to the traditional Punto Banco and players act as bankers, this might influence the number of decks used during the game. Generally speaking, this variant is played with six decks.